Archive for the 'German Culture' Category

Is the Euro Really the Only Currency in Germany?

Sunday, July 25th, 2010

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Der_EuroUntil recently I actually thought that Germany only had one united currency – the Euro.

Now I’ve learned that this has never been the case. …And there is not just one, or two but some two dozen other regional currencies in existence in Germany currently. Especially in southern Germany, Bavaria and Baden-Wurttemberg those regional or micro currencies are particularly popular.

Some of them have very creative names such as the “Sterntaler” (Star Money), “Kirschblüten”(Cherry Blossoms), the “Lechtaler” and the “Chiemgauer”.

The “Chiemgauer” has its name from a region in southern German and is the most popular regional currency.

This currency was established around the same time (in 2003) the Euro was adopted as national currency. Now, over 7 years later this regional money is accepted in about 600 businesses in the Chiemgau region. In 2008 alone 1,072,818 Euro were exchanged into the Chiemgauer. Regional businesses can even get interest –free loans in this currency.

http://www.chiemgauer.info/

http://www.der-lechtaler.de/lechtaler-profil.0.html

Could regional currencies replace the Euro?

Der_ChiemgauerNot at all. Regional or micro currencies are not in competition with the Euro. The regional currencies are only used to support regional, small business. The exchange rate is 1:1 and there is no interest-bearing value to the micro currencies. In other words you can’t buy stocks, options or shares in “Chiemgauer.” For example: They are not backed by the local or federal government. In fact, if you exchange the regional back into Euro you lose some of its value. The regional money is made to encourage people to spend it in their local businesses, e.g. at their bakery or at their butcher’s around the corner.

This money is only accepted in small regional areas, sometimes just within a town. But it helps to protect jobs and to counteract the growing debt of the local government.

So, what is the reason behind this “monopoly” money?

One major reason is certainly that the Germans had been very proud of their former currency – the Deutsche Mark. It was a strong and historic currency. In the decision to adopt the Euro in Germany, Germans themselves had no say. The German government under Kohl at that time just went ahead, in strong contrast to other nations such as the UK were a referendum turned the Euro down, or Ireland were people voted for adopting the Euro.

A recent poll by Germany’s Ipsos Institute showed that more than half of all Germans still want a return to the Deutsche Mark.

A second reason is also the very deep regional connection of many Germans. Reflected by dialect, traditional costumes and their states’ flags, many people carry a deep pride in their home region. They strongly support regional businesses and efforts to keep things local.

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For the Connoisseur of the German Language

Thursday, May 6th, 2010

I just came across a German blog today that definitely caught my eye. As a linguist I truly enjoy the ins and outs, the stumble blogs and false friends in a language. This blog is  probably not for the beginner of the German language but if you are advanced or even native German you’ll have fun with it.

What would you say is right: Reflektion oder Reflexion? Even I had to think for a moment.

You’ll find a lot more like these two in this blog.

So enjoy the Wörter Blog http://woerter.germanblogs.de/

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The English Words in the German Language

Friday, April 23rd, 2010

 

Did you know that Germans have a marked preference for adding English words into the German language? Yes indeed, and not just since the internet made the round and conquered the world. There are two expressions that describe this phenomenon – Anglicism and the other more German one – Denglisch (German version) Denglish (English version).

 

Anglicism is the English language influence and impact on other languages (according to Wiki).

Denglisch just refers to a mix of German and English words and expressions within the German language. Wiki explains it as ‘”an influx of English, or pseudo-English, vocabulary into the German language through travel and English’s widespread usage in advertising, business and iInformation technology are Gerglish, Angleutsch and Engleutsch.”

 

When I grew up I learned words like pullover, teenager, t-shirt and TV. As a teenager, I and my friends found it very attractive to express ourselves in English. Words like “cool”, “partyen” and “relaxen” belonged to our daily vocabulary. Most of our ‘cool’ English expressions came from English speaking songs as there was no internet or English speaking TV program yet. Our parents mostly shook their heads. My parents never learned English at school and found it hard to keep up with the constant influx of new English words into the language.

 

I still remember one day when my mom was reading ads in the newspaper and wondered what a “Monteinbieke” is (had to spell it in German J). I looked puzzled first, then took the paper myself and figured out that it actually was a ‘mountain bike’. I knew then that this was getting to a point of ridiculousness.

These days Germans almost need to have learned English in order to still understand the media, advertising industry and politics in Germany. Several years ago my mom finally bought an English – German dictionary to keep up with this crazy trend.

 

Of course a lot of words related to computer technology, the internet, the software industry came from the English language as countries like America were the trend setter in these industries. In some cases there didn’t even any German words exist for the English expressions. Examples are ‘internet’, ‘software’, ‘to surf’…just to mention a few.

 

But Germans also adapted words where we had had German expressions in the past. Instead of  ‘eine Firmenmarke’ we now have a ‘brand’ , ‘eine Schönheit’ is now a ‘beauty’ and ‘eine Veranstaltung’ is an ‘event’ today. The first Denglish dictionaries popped up over the past years, which indicates that this trend is going to stay.

 

German is a beautiful, deep and complex language. Goethe, Brecht, Schiller, Lessing, Grass and other German poets used it to create beautiful, lasting masterpieces of literature out of it.

Living in the US as a German is a constant struggle – not only to improve my English but to also maintain my German as clean as possible. Seeing my fellow countrymen then using all that English because it may sound better and feels more hip saddens me.

 

You can imagine if English all the sudden got invaded by a bunch of Spanish, French or even Chinese words? You would start to wonder at some point what may become out of your mother tongue. I find myself in the same situation wondering what the German language will look like in 20, 50 or 100 years. Will there be a German language left or just Denglish?

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Conversational German – Does Reading German Still Have a Place There?

Friday, March 19th, 2010

 

German BooksThe doors to the annual German Book Fair in Leipzig just opened. It’s the 2nd largest German book fair after the Frankfurt Book Fair, which is the largest and most important one worldwide. In fact, Germany has a long history in the book industry. Not only that Gutenberg invented the printing in 1440 but also the first book fair in Germany took place around the 15th century. The Leipzig book fair dates back to 1632, when for the first time it had more visitors than the Frankfurt book fair ever before.
In 2008 Leipzig had its record year with 129,000 visitors and 2,345 international publishers from 39 countries.

But on the other hand, according to a German study in 2008 by the” Stiftung Lesen” every 4th German NEVER reads a book. http://www.stiftunglesen.de/lesen-in-deutschland-2008/default.aspx 45% of the 14 to 19 year olds confessed that they never received a book as a gift during their childhood. The study also concludes that there are the hardcore readers but the group of occasional readers has declined by 6% again.

So, for learners of the German language – Does reading still have a place?
A lot of language learning course, schools and programs market the slogan “Learn Conversational German”. That means: SPEAKING really is considered the “non plus ultra” and reading and writing has moved to the background. Internet and technology have taken over most of our lives – we watch news online, the most we are writing are emails and SMS. Most of us don’t even get a newspaper anymore.

Is reading still important to learning and developing the German language?
Which benefit can reading German books give you?
What is your favorite German topic/author/genre to read about?

I invite you to comment and help me to answer these questions. Please add your experiences and feedback below.

Vielen Dank, Annett

Less People are Learning German These Day – How Germany Wants to Turn This Trends Around

Monday, March 1st, 2010

 

5 years ago still 17 million people from all over the world were learning German in classrooms, online and in other ways. Today there are only 17.24% less interested German learners left.

 

So far the reasons for that decline are still being discussed but Germany is already doing something about it. Last week Germans Minister for Foreign Affairs, Guido Westerwelle started a campaign called: “Deutsch – Sprache der Ideen” (German – Language of Ideas) to intervene this trend.

Westerwelle sayd that German is the most spoken language in Europe. “Therefore it would be wrong if we lost our beautiful German language.” Read the entire article here:

http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,5290031,00.html

 

Now what is behind this initiative?

Germany clearly wants to attract more top executives and highly qualified people to stimulate and ensure economic growth. The country lacks well qualified professionals in some areas such as engineering, science, teaching professions and even lawyers. A study of the Prognos AG found out that in 2015 there will be 3 million qualified workers missing in Germany. A number hard to believe in times of high employment…

 

What could that mean for you?

Learning German could clearly be an asset in your professional career. As the German speaking countries are still being considered an economic power house it makes a lot of sense to know German when entering this market. Besides…learning German is enriching and fun!

 

Some programs that can get you started online:

 

Learn German fast with Transparent Language Software – several courses and products in several budgets

 

TELL ME MORE - Global Leader in Language Learning Software, German course for different budgets

 

Rocket German with grammar, games, forum

 

Surefire German with games and memorization techniques

 

Lingo Basics e-book

 

Easy German Lessons monthly membership

 

Sprachen Lernen 24 this German course is in German

 

Pimsleur German the CIA used these learning methods successfully

What Happened to Us? The Justhost Webhosting Story

Saturday, February 6th, 2010

 

You might have wondered the past days: “What happened to the Learn German Coach blog? …Gone…”Site Suspended” In fact, we experienced an ugly case of bad customer experience with our webhosting provider Justhost. Watch this video and see for yourself what exactly happened:

The great news is that we are back online again and will get into swing again with great stories about the German language, learning german and the German speaking countries. Infact, over this past week we prepared a e-book for all of you who are starting to learn German or thinking of getting started. So stay tuned!

How German is America? Surprising Facts

Monday, January 25th, 2010

 

More than 42.8 million Americans (15.2% of the total population) claim to have German ancestors. California and Texas have the highest numbers of populations of German origin. Even today German is the most spoken language in North and South Dakota. In Pennsylvania, a state with a large German heritage the German language was the instruction language at schools until 1950. Many German originated town names e.g. the “Over the Rhine” district in Cincinnati, “German Village” in Columbus, OH, or Fredericksburg, TX are evidence of the cultural and social influence. Countless German-Americans shaped American history. One of the most well-known men is Albert Einstein who immigrated to America in 1933. But also Albin Weisskopf, who later on changed his name into Gustave Whitehead became one of American aviation pioneers.

maibaum-munichTwo of the American presidents were of German descent: Dwight Eisenhower (original family name Eisenhauer and his maternal side was Swiss German) and and Herbert Hoover (original family name Huber).

– Did you know that Germans brought the tradition of the Christmas tree to America?

– Did you know that Cincinnati, OH has the largest annual Oktoberfest outside Germany?

– Did you know that words like angst, kindergarten, zeitgeist und waldsterben are borrowed from the German language?

– Did you know that more than 3,500 German companies have branches and offices in the US? Among them are leading names such as Siemens, VW, T-Mobile USA, BMW and Allianz North America.

– Did you know that Americans couldn’t even measure their temperature in Fahrenheit if the German Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit hadn’t invented the alcohol thermometer in 1709?

– Did you know that 1 in 10 books in the world is published in German today?

– Did you know that with 8 million Internet domains, Germany’s top-level country domain .de is second only to the extension .com?

Today only 1.5 million Americans still speak German at home. Over the past 10 years the teaching of the German language at the elementary level decreased from 5% to 2% and at the secondary level from 24% to 14%. But right behind Spanish and French German is still the 3rd most popular language in the US being taught at colleges and universities.

If you’d like to get more information about Germans in the US please check out the following links:

List of German Americans http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_German_Americans

The German American Heritage Center http://gahc.org/

How German is American? http://mki.wisc.edu/HGIA/Settling.htm

Foreign Linguistics Teaching in American Schools www.cal.org/flsurvey

US Diplomatic Mission to Germany http://usa.usembassy.de/garelations.htm

Comments and additional information are very welcome.

How Religious are Germans?

Friday, January 22nd, 2010

 

germany_churchdoor 

I got into an interesting discussion the other day. One of the colleagues asked me what “Whit Monday” actually is and why this is a holiday in the German speaking countries. I have to admit that my English ran out on me, and I had to actually look up what “Whit Monday” is in German. Okay, it is “Pfingst Montag”. ..One of the Pentecost holidays.

 

Then I answered her that this is a big national holiday in all German speaking countries like Germany, Austria and Switzerland. She then was surprised how many religious holidays we have since Germans are …well… not that religious at all.

 

This is when I figured that she really didn’t know much about German traditions and religions. Maybe Germans do not wear religion on their sleeves.

 

Let’s only look at Germany for now. 67% of Germans are Christians, with their two largest churches –the Protestant Evangelical and Roman Catholic Church. Believe it or not the 2nd largest religion is the Islam with 4% and #3 is Judaism right behind.

 

The Protestant and Catholic churches lost quite a number of followers after World War II. Religion in the former GDR was frowned upon by the regime and religious believes were oppressed. Til’ this day East Germany still has the majority of non-religious people.

 

The increase in Islamic believers is due to the immigrants from Turkey. Western Germany started luring Turkish people into Germany in the late 60’s to have cheap labor for low paid jobs. Since then Germany has a growing Turkish population with Islamic roots.

 

Looking at the regional distribution in religion the Southern states e.g. Bavaria, Hesse, Rhineland-Palatinate have the highest percentage of Christians.

 

Religious National German Holidays are:

- Easter with Good Friday and also Easter Monday

- Ascension Day

- Pentecost with Whit Monday

- Christmas with Christmas Day and St Stephen’s Day

Besides that Germany celebrates several statewide religious holidays:

- Epiphany

- Reformation Day

- All Saints

- Day of Repentance and Prayer

 

To get information on which date these holidays are in 2010 you can check out this website:

http://www.worldtravelguide.net/country/99/public_holidays/Europe/Germany.html

It is still tradition in Germany to go to church during almost all of those major religious holidays and use this time as a time for reflection and to spend time with family.

Christmas as probably the biggest national holiday in Germany is celebrated in a much quieter way than here in the US. It is a time of reflection, very traditional and peaceful. Even though gifts are part of the giving tradition it is not as commercialized as in the US. A lot of German businesses even close down during the Christmas holidays into the new year.

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The German Image in the World – Do Germans view themselves as that?

Wednesday, January 13th, 2010

 

What comes to your mind when you think of Germany? Sausage, German Beer, October Fest…or do you think: Reliability, Punctuality or Being folksy.

I assume the image of Germany might be different depending on whom you ask. The society for consumer research (Gesellschaft für Konsumforschung )conducted a survey within Europe a while ago and came up with some interesting results.

Our Dutch neighbors consider us nice and friendly. Where else the Italians still can’t forget the Hitler and Nazi time when thinking of Germany. A lot of Czech people think Germans are arrogant. Guess what, our Austrian neighbors don’t like us at all.

To read more about this study in German:

http://www.nbaservice.com/europa_image_deutschland.html

On the other hand most Germans will answer the questions about: “What is German?” That Germans are pessimistic and complain a lot. Seems like our self-image and the image people from other countries have about us is quite different. A BBC study in 2008 asked 22 countries around the world about who the most liked country is in the world…Guess which one was #1? Germany

http://www.welt.de/politik/article1862967/Deutschland_hat_weltweit_das_beste_Image.html

Now, I’m not sure what has changed since then or whether we Germans have an improved self-image in 2010. When I connect with people or get to know people I usually don’t look at the country’s image but more at the individual’s character to make my mind up.

Do I strive for some of those perceived typical German values like being on time, being nice and friendly, quality and reliability? Oh Yes, you bet.

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