The English Words in the German Language

By German Coach | Filed in German Culture

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Did you know that Germans have a marked preference for adding English words into the German language? Yes indeed, and not just since the internet made the round and conquered the world. There are two expressions that describe this phenomenon – Anglicism and the other more German one – Denglisch (German version) Denglish (English version).

 

Anglicism is the English language influence and impact on other languages (according to Wiki).

Denglisch just refers to a mix of German and English words and expressions within the German language. Wiki explains it as ‘”an influx of English, or pseudo-English, vocabulary into the German language through travel and English’s widespread usage in advertising, business and iInformation technology are Gerglish, Angleutsch and Engleutsch.”

 

When I grew up I learned words like pullover, teenager, t-shirt and TV. As a teenager, I and my friends found it very attractive to express ourselves in English. Words like “cool”, “partyen” and “relaxen” belonged to our daily vocabulary. Most of our ‘cool’ English expressions came from English speaking songs as there was no internet or English speaking TV program yet. Our parents mostly shook their heads. My parents never learned English at school and found it hard to keep up with the constant influx of new English words into the language.

 

I still remember one day when my mom was reading ads in the newspaper and wondered what a “Monteinbieke” is (had to spell it in German J). I looked puzzled first, then took the paper myself and figured out that it actually was a ‘mountain bike’. I knew then that this was getting to a point of ridiculousness.

These days Germans almost need to have learned English in order to still understand the media, advertising industry and politics in Germany. Several years ago my mom finally bought an English – German dictionary to keep up with this crazy trend.

 

Of course a lot of words related to computer technology, the internet, the software industry came from the English language as countries like America were the trend setter in these industries. In some cases there didn’t even any German words exist for the English expressions. Examples are ‘internet’, ‘software’, ‘to surf’…just to mention a few.

 

But Germans also adapted words where we had had German expressions in the past. Instead of  ‘eine Firmenmarke’ we now have a ‘brand’ , ‘eine Schönheit’ is now a ‘beauty’ and ‘eine Veranstaltung’ is an ‘event’ today. The first Denglish dictionaries popped up over the past years, which indicates that this trend is going to stay.

 

German is a beautiful, deep and complex language. Goethe, Brecht, Schiller, Lessing, Grass and other German poets used it to create beautiful, lasting masterpieces of literature out of it.

Living in the US as a German is a constant struggle – not only to improve my English but to also maintain my German as clean as possible. Seeing my fellow countrymen then using all that English because it may sound better and feels more hip saddens me.

 

You can imagine if English all the sudden got invaded by a bunch of Spanish, French or even Chinese words? You would start to wonder at some point what may become out of your mother tongue. I find myself in the same situation wondering what the German language will look like in 20, 50 or 100 years. Will there be a German language left or just Denglish?

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deutsch_bookMaking the decision to learn German is a big step. To learn German successfully you also have to decide among other things which learning tool you want to use as primary German learning tool. Certainly there are countless available e.g., books, CDs, DVDs, German classes, German learning games, language trips etc. Which one of them should you chose?

1. Learn German with German language books?

Let’s be clear: The main part of language learning is learning to speak. German language books won’t teach you how to communicate properly. They are a great add-on and very helpful to understand various subjects e.g., grammar, synonyms and cultural aspects. However books should not be used as your primary learning tool for learning German.

2. Learn with a German pen pal?

Some people who intend to learn German form sort of an alliance with a person who wants to learn English. So the person who wants to learn German only speaks German to the person who wants to learn English and visa versa. Mostly people communicate by email. In this case the entire verbal communication is missing which doesn’t lead to speaking German fluently. Please note that for someone who doesn’t speak your language nor knows any linguistics it is difficult to teach you German properly. The other dangers are that there is no lesson plan or formal commitment. So learning goals are hard to achieve and progress is hard to measure. That’s why as primary method a pen pal is very little suited for learning German.

3. Play German language learning games?german_puzzle

There are some interesting German learning games on the market teaching vocabulary and basic grammar. Those games are fun and come handy as a training tool to repeat and exercise what you have already learned. As primary learning tool I would not suggest using them, as they do not provide real human interaction in German and therefore do not help you to become fluent.

4. Join an immersion program at a German language school?

There is a lot of discussion about whether immersion programs for adults work or not. Having learned several languages myself I can tell you this: Please stay away from them as a beginner. Immersion is based on the concept that you learn a language the way children do. The problem is that as we grow up the way we learn languages changes. Immersion programs are only successful once you’ve mastered the basics of German and can follow conversations already

5. Move to a German speaking country or German community?

“Great if you can!” You’d think I’d say that.

If you really intend to move to a German speaking country then please start learning German right away. Just imagine: Besides being in a different country, not knowing your way around, not being familiar with their culture, laws and customs you can’t even understand anything or ask simple things. How frustrating! Certainly not a great way to start learning German…

How should you then learn German the right way?

Countless successful people in history learned from another successful person who was their mentor, coach, trainer, teacher-however you want to call it. Just to name a few: Oprah Winfrey mentored “Dr. Phil” McGraw, Christian Dior mentored Yves Saint Laurent, Richard Nixon mentored George Bush, Drew Bledsoe mentored Tom Brady, Mark O’Meara and Butch Harmon mentored Tiger Woods.

  • A qualified German tutor will take you by your hand and guide you through the hurdles of learning German:free_call_service_image
  • You will learn proper pronunciation, grammar, and all other things that lead to German fluency.
  • Personalized lesson plans and progress checks will keep your goals on track.
  • Your motivation will stay alive.

But first and foremost your tutor will give you the confidence to speak in German.

You can opt for in-person tutoring or online tutoring depending on your personal preference and available time. You can also sign up for our F.REE ebook to get more information about this topic.

So no need to go through a lot of trial and error as many others did. Utilize proven methods and start learning German successfully from the very beginning!

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question_tagDo you still believe you need scrap up off time to join German classroom sessions? With the latest technical advances and internet you won’t have to anymore. Without leaving the comfort of your home you can now successfully learn the German language online. Let me show you 2 proven ways how you can successfully learn German with new technology.

Online German tutoring

Online German tutoring has really just developed over the past 5-7 years. While private German tutoring in a class setting and your home is unaffordable for a lot of people online tutoring is actually very reasonable and effective. Online classes usually only take ½ an hour to 45 minutes. You biggest advantage is that any distractions e.g., non verbal, gestures, other disruptions that you usually have with in person tutoring gets eliminated online. You can fully focus on your German tutor and thus develop your listening and pronunciation skills.

An additional benefit is you don’t have any wasted prep time before, or after, your lesson (i.e. getting ready to go to the tutor, preparing for the tutor the come to you, etc).

When comparing different online German tutoring provider please make sure you do your due diligence:

  • Look at their references
  • Make sure they are native German speakers and have enough English language knowledge
  • Ask about the teaching experience of any online German tutor you intend to work with

From a technical perspective online German tutoring services usually work with Skype, VoIP, web conferencing providers or even regular phone lines. So please ask them what your options are and make sure you meet the technical requirements before you sign on. You can also get in touch with me to schedule online Skype lessons if you’d like to try it out.

Software to learn to speak German

There are some great German software courses available right now. I prefer software to learn to speak German that also includes speech recognition as well as visual aids.

This is especially helpful when learning pronunciation and memorizing vocabulary. Some German software courses also have the option to download the audio file to MP3 which is very convenient for on-the-go. When comparing German software courses also check whether you have exercises and games included. This has shown extremely helpful to me when practicing grammar and vocabulary. Before purchasing any software to learn to speak German please make sure it is compatible with your PC or MAC as well as your OS.

Take your German software course as a supplement to your tutoring lessons. Your tutor and I can even orientate your lesson plan on the lesson outline of your German software course.

Here is my rule of thumb for best learning results:

Take 15 to 20 minutes a day for learning and repeating German content

Learn 2-3 new words each day (730 to 1095 new words in one year)

Take 1 or 2 tutoring lessons a week

You won’t overload yourself when you learn like this, and also memorize each single item better since you learn them in little tit-bits. Frequency will help you to keep your mind on German as much as possible.

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german_flag_manFar more people who started learning German at some point in their lives ended up not speaking it compared to the number of people who have successfully learned it. I don’t want to discourage you. Rather you should evaluate how you intend to learn German. Besides having an idea about how you learn best i.e. what learning type you are, please evaluate the different learning tools to learn German. This will determine your success.

5. German DVD course

Well-made DVD courses have good entertaining value and offer content with enough vocabulary to start out with. For beginners they do not give enough detail to learn grammar or language structure. If you find a good Learn German DVD use it as supportive method together with other learning methods.

4. German language classes

Ask yourself whether you really have the time to do that on a weekly basis. If you have that time available ask about their class size. If their class has above 5 students please stay away from it because you won’t get enough individual time during class. Get an idea about their teaching method and make sure it is not immersion for beginner students. For fast progress you want to learn from bilingual native German teachers.

3. German CD or MP3 language course

There is a wide range of well-made CD and MP3 German courses available. They will help you to learn German vocabulary and pronunciation. You get a good idea about German grammar and language structure. CD and MP3 courses make a great learning tool for on-the- go, whether in your car, traveling or at home while doing other things. They only lack one important thing though: They are not interactive. To become fluent in German interactivity is one of the most important factors for success.

2. Online interactive German course

Thanks to the internet this has become a growing area. Some of these online interactive German courses have outstanding quality

and produce fast results. They offer clear lesson plans with exercises and tests to measure your progress. Speech recognition tools help you with correct pronunciation. Grammar and language structure are covered in an easy to understand form. Even exciting learning games are offered to practice vocabulary and grammar. You need to be a highly self-motivated and self-disciplined person though to use an online interactive German course as your primary learning tool. If you are not sure about this opt for a different primary method for learning German.

1. German one-on-one tutoring

Not only for learning German or other foreign languages this has been a proven method to produce fast, sustainable results. Whetherbulb_man you look at sports, business or entertainment having a trainer, mentor, and teacher or in this case a tutor on your side is a great way to success. Having a German tutor covers the most important areas for your success:

- Becoming fluent in German fast by interactive learning

- Staying motivated through constant feedback, personalized lesson plans and progress checks

- Getting a good understanding of language structure, grammar, subtleties and exceptions through a first-hand expert

You have two options for one-on-one German tutoring: You can either take lessons in person or online via phone or Skype depending on your personal preference and the time you have available to learn German.

Successfully learning German is determined by your motivation, discipline and the learning tools you chose. Proven by countless examples in history highly successful individuals e.g. Tina Turner mentor to Mick Jagger, Richard Burton mentor to Sir Anthony Hopkins, Phil Jackson (NBA coach) mentor to Michael Jordan and Andrew Carnegie mentor to Charles Schwab have shown it is very important to have a great tutor, mentor or trainer to become successful. A qualified German tutor will lead you to success.

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German BooksThe doors to the annual German Book Fair in Leipzig just opened. It’s the 2nd largest German book fair after the Frankfurt Book Fair, which is the largest and most important one worldwide. In fact, Germany has a long history in the book industry. Not only that Gutenberg invented the printing in 1440 but also the first book fair in Germany took place around the 15th century. The Leipzig book fair dates back to 1632, when for the first time it had more visitors than the Frankfurt book fair ever before.
In 2008 Leipzig had its record year with 129,000 visitors and 2,345 international publishers from 39 countries.

But on the other hand, according to a German study in 2008 by the” Stiftung Lesen” every 4th German NEVER reads a book. http://www.stiftunglesen.de/lesen-in-deutschland-2008/default.aspx 45% of the 14 to 19 year olds confessed that they never received a book as a gift during their childhood. The study also concludes that there are the hardcore readers but the group of occasional readers has declined by 6% again.

So, for learners of the German language – Does reading still have a place?
A lot of language learning course, schools and programs market the slogan “Learn Conversational German”. That means: SPEAKING really is considered the “non plus ultra” and reading and writing has moved to the background. Internet and technology have taken over most of our lives – we watch news online, the most we are writing are emails and SMS. Most of us don’t even get a newspaper anymore.

Is reading still important to learning and developing the German language?
Which benefit can reading German books give you?
What is your favorite German topic/author/genre to read about?

I invite you to comment and help me to answer these questions. Please add your experiences and feedback below.

Vielen Dank, Annett

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When you start learning German you will notice there is a lot of discussion around German immersion courses. Mostly they are offered by language schools abroad, locally in classroom settings as well as through home study courses. Now what does language immersion actually mean? Language immersion proponents claim that you can learn a second language the way children do. You get exposed to the German language as much as possible. In this setting translation to and from English is being totally left out.
A lot of people think this is actually the best way to learn German or any other second language. Is it really?

Let’s take a step back and look at how young children actually learn:
Young children don’t feel anxiety when learning languages. They are not afraid of making mistakes. I have a 5 year old who speaks three languages fluent, and he doesn’t care whether it is grammatically correct or not. He just talks all day long…Over time his brain incorporates the corrections.
Children learn by experiencing the language in use, rather than by having the rules explained or by consciously deducing the rules. When you look at a child of 5 or 6 years they speak their language fluently without knowing grammar rules or any other rules actually.
And by the way young children do not need motivation to learn language-they just pick it up by copying their environment. That’s why we sometimes say that they are like sponges.

Why can’t adults learn this way?
• As adults we learn language by deductive reasoning i.e., we know the rule or reason and derive the answer from that. So, this is the exact opposite of how children learn. Therefore German immersion courses normally would not work for a German beginner because they use examples and pictures without explaining the rule for its use.
where_to_go• Can you imagine I took you from your home and dropped you off in some place in Mexico or Spain? This is a scary thought. Now you have to find your way around without speaking German at all. I am sure that you would somehow learn German over time. But it would be a long and painful process.
Let me give you an example out of my own life: I am native German and moved here 8 years ago. At that point my English was proficient. But my biggest challenge was to follow conversations and to be able to respond when asked questions. I still had to translate every word in my mind before speaking. After 33 years of thinking in German I just wasn’t able to turn the switch to suddenly think in English. How frustrating! This is essentially what German language immersion courses do. After all these years thinking in English you are supposed to think in German
• For us adults there is nothing more embarrassing than making mistakes in speaking e.g., using wrong words, expressions or bad grammar. I had one of those moments when I had just moved from Germany to the States. I had heard the word “knucklehead” and thought it would mean something like “daredevil”. So while our neighbor kids were playing I used the wrong word for my neighbor’s kid. You certainly can imagine my neighbor’s reaction. Language immersion isn’t precise enough to teach us the subtle nuances. German immersion courses also don’t teach you the proper use of grammar rules and differences to English.
• When you start learning German you would like to see results fairly soon, right? Children need 7-8 years minimum to master their native tongue very well. Do you have that much patience? This is what German immersion courses will set you up for since it is a slow language acquisition process.

German immersion courses do have their place in language learning. Once you have become proficient in German they offer a great way to expand your language knowledge. You will have to think in German which will give you a great deep-dive into the language and excel your conversational skills.

So what works better for beginners than German immersion courses?
Having learned three languages in my adulthood I have a pretty good idea of what it takes. First, you should opt for a German tutor. Your tutor will teach you the right basics including correct pronunciation, grammar and subtle nuances. For daily practice you should get yourself a quality online German course that offers interactivity, plenty of exercises and a MP3 or CD option for on-the-go.

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5 years ago still 17 million people from all over the world were learning German in classrooms, online and in other ways. Today there are only 17.24% less interested German learners left.

So far the reasons for that decline are still being discussed but Germany is already doing something about it. Last week Germans Minister for Foreign Affairs, Guido Westerwelle started a campaign called: “Deutsch – Sprache der Ideen” (German – Language of Ideas) to intervene this trend.

Westerwelle sayd that German is the most spoken language in Europe. “Therefore it would be wrong if we lost our beautiful German language.” Read the entire article here:

http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,5290031,00.html

Now what is behind this initiative?

Germany clearly wants to attract more top executives and highly qualified people to stimulate and ensure economic growth. The country lacks well qualified professionals in some areas such as engineering, science, teaching professions and even lawyers. A study of the Prognos AG found out that in 2015 there will be 3 million qualified workers missing in Germany. A number hard to believe in times of high employment…

What could that mean for you?

Learning German could clearly be an asset in your professional career. As the German speaking countries are still being considered an economic power house it makes a lot of sense to know German when entering this market. Besides…learning German is enriching and fun!

Some programs that can get you started online:

Learn German fast with Transparent Language Software – several courses and products in several budgets

TELL ME MORE - Global Leader in Language Learning Software, German course for different budgets

Rocket German with grammar, games, forum

Surefire German with games and memorization techniques

Lingo Basics e-book

Easy German Lessons monthly membership

Sprachen Lernen 24 this German course is in German

Pimsleur German the CIA used these learning methods successfully

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Just received across another one of the emails “Learn German in 10 Days” and was wondering how this claim could be justified. Can you really learn a language in 10 days? What are actually the challenges of learning the German language fast?
Well, I am native German, grew up and lived in Germany until 2001. So, my experiences are purely based on feedback from my students, non-native friends and the challenges I see with my 6 year old son.

These experiences make me believe that German is certainly not the easiest language to learn. But what makes German hard to learn then? Let’s look at the differences between German and English:
In the German language there are 3 genders for nouns: Maskuline, Feminine and Neuter. English doesn’t have that.

der Baum (the tree), die Rose (the rose), das Auto (the car)

Does the German language always provide a rule for when a certain article needs to be used? – No, unfortunately not. What does that mean for someone learning German? You have to learn the according article with each noun. On top of that you also need to learn the 4 German cases that apply in connection with the use of prepositions and verbs. Now, is that easy to learn? Please tell me…

Then there are the German irregular verbs. We have irregular verbs in English too.
The trick is that most of these verbs also change the vowel(s) in their word stems when conjugated or change to past or perfect tense.

To see: sehen        ich sehe ( I see) du siehst (Du siehst)
The past tense is: ich sah (I saw) and perfect tense is: ich habe gesehen (I have seen)

I always tell my students that even irregular verbs have patterns. But the challenge is still to know which verbs changes according to which pattern. I don’t know whether this is easy to remember…

Then there is the sentence structure in the German language. This subject fills entire books. The German language is certainly more flexible than English when it comes to changing things around in sentences. Although I have to say that putting the verb in the end of a subordinated sentence takes some “getting used to” for the learners of German.
Example:

I saw today how he drove the car for the first time.
Heute sah ich wie er das Auto zum ersten Mal fuhr.    OR: Ich sah heute wie er zum ersten Mal das Auto fuhr.

I could probably give more variations of this sentence. The point I’d like to make is that in order to put this German sentence together you need to think of a lot more things then only sentence structure….verb tense, the correct case for the nouns, and more…

At this point I could go on with more of these challenging aspects of the German language. Even though I do believe that the German language is not too hard to learn, especially since there are a lot of similarities between English and German. It has certainly its challenges…Maybe as all the other foreign languages too?

Do I believe you can learn German in 10 days – I doubt it…

Let me know what you think…and feel free to comment below!

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German Tutor – Part II

By German Coach | Filed in Learn German Aspects

 

When I submitted my last week’s post “German Tutor – Just a Few Lessons Ahead of Me” to the “Deutschland Konnektion” Discussion Group on LinkedIn I received some great feedback and input from my friends there.

Firstly, I’d like to say I really appreciate all this great input from people. It’s amazing in how many different ways people have learned German.

Back to last week’s post: I intended to give you the best case scenario in my video.

The #1 take away for choosing a German tutor is that this person needs to be a great teacher. Whether native or non-native German – you won’t learn if the tutor doesn’t know how to get the subject matter across. I also consider it important to follow a lesson plan where topics build on each other. This helps students to see their progress and keeps the tutor on target, so every important aspect of the German basics, intermediate and advanced levels gets covered.

#2 Having a native German speaker as a tutor definitely has its advantages when it comes to learning the correct pronunciation. Where else in the beginning it is important to learn the basics of the German language advanced students pay more attention to colloquial expressions, idioms and common German phrases. Then it is crucial for the German tutor to be native or having lived in one of the German speaking countries for some time.

As many of you might know Germany as well as the other German speaking countries have quite a variety of dialects. Even native Germans are not always able to understand these local dialects such as Bavarian, Swabian, Low German, Hessian, Saxon and many, many more. As a learner of the German language you always should be taught the Standard German (often called High German or Hochdeutsch). This is the German that’s being spoken on the national TV and Radio news. It is also the written language. All Germans understand and write Standard German. To read more about German dialects you can check Wikipedia.

Even though you might have learned German well traveling to Germany can be quite an experience when it comes to dialects. For most students it is a shock when they first arrive to one of these cities or areas with strong local dialects. It takes time to get the ear used to these regional differences of German.

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This is a quote from one of my students, who told me that he specifically looked for a native German tutor. He told me: “I don’t want a tutor who is just a few lessons ahead of me” – meaning a tutor who is NOT native in German. I found his quote interesting and provoking enough to make a video about this topic: How to select a German tutor. Being in the tutoring business myself and seeing what’s out there I figured this might be helpful for you. Let me know and give me your feedback…

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